【2026年最新】Duolingo English Test の全19種類の問題を徹底解説（練習問題・解答付き）

回答

①dangerous：存在する（訳）危険な

②anemia：存在する（訳）貧血

③zorp：存在しない

④friendlily：存在しない

⑤hypotheses：存在する（訳）仮説

【問題】

On this math exam, you will be allowed to [u][ ][ ] a calculator for the first ten questions only.

【問題】

The Olympic Games is an important international event featuring summer and winter sports. Summer Olympic Games a□□ Winter Olympic Games are he□□ every four years. Originally, the anc□□□□ Olympic Games we□□ held in Ancient Greece at Olympia. The fi□□□ games were i□ 776 BC. They were held ev□□□ four years un□□□ the 6th cen□□□□ AD. The first “modern” Olympics happened in 1896 in Athens, Greece.

【回答】

You should be careful when using the internet.

訳：インターネットを利用する際には注意が必要だ。

【問題文】

Jasmine had (1) as a (2) tutor throughout college and really enjoyed (3). She loved seeing math come alive for her students; she also (4) working with younger people and (5) them figure out how (6) could do more with math.

【問題】

Jasmine had worked as a math tutor throughout college and really enjoyed it. She loved seeing math come alive for her students; she also loved working with younger people and helping them figure out how they could do more with math.

[?]

One day, she saw an ad for a work-at-home math tutor. Jasmine was excited, since she had no plans after graduation. She applied for the job and soon got a call back. The woman who ran the company wanted to interview her in person, so Jasmine decided to go. Hessa, who ran the company, liked how focused and motivated Jasmine seemed. After they talked about the math she would need to help her students with, they accepted her as a tutor and gave her a schedule for her first set of students.

【質問文】

What did Jasmine like about working as a math tutor?

【質問】

What did Jasmine’s new employer find attractive about Jasmine as a candidate for a work-at-home math tutor?

【問題】

Select the best title for the passage.

【英文】

Jasmine had worked as a math tutor throughout college and really enjoyed it. She loved seeing math come alive for her students; she also loved working with younger people and helping them figure out how they could do more with math.

[?]

One day, she saw an ad for a work-at-home math tutor. Jasmine was excited, since she had no plans after graduation. She applied for the job and soon got a call back. The woman who ran the company wanted to interview her in person, so Jasmine decided to go. Hessa, who ran the company, liked how focused and motivated Jasmine seemed. After they talked about the math she would need to help her students with, they accepted her as a tutor and gave her a schedule for her first set of students.

【質問文】

What did Jasmine like about working as a math tutor?

ジャスミンは、数学の家庭教師として働いてみてどうでしたか？

【回答】

She loved seeing math come alive for her students; she also loved working with younger people and helping them figure out how they could do more with math.

数学が生徒にとって生き生きとしたものになるのを見るのが好きだった。また、若い人たちと一緒に働き、彼らが数学でより多くのことができるようになる方法を見出す手助けをするのも好きだった。

【質問】

What did Jasmine’s new employer find attractive about Jasmine as a candidate for a work-at-home math tutor?

ジャスミンの新しい雇用主は、在宅勤務の数学家庭教師候補としてのジャスミンのどこに魅力を感じたのだろうか？

【問題】

Select the idea that is expressed in the passage.

【回答】

③Jasmine had always enjoyed math and tutoring, so she was excited to find a job as a work-at-home math tutor.

ジャスミンはいつも数学と家庭教師が好きだったので、在宅の数学家庭教師の仕事を見つけたときはわくわくした。

【問題】

Select the best title for the passage.

You are a college student and you have come to the cafeteria at your college with a friend. Sitting at a table in the cafeteria by the waterside, you are talking with your friend about whether you should get a degree in physics or chemistry.

訳：あなたは大学生で、友人と一緒に大学のカフェテリアに来ています。水辺に面したテーブルに座りながら、物理学の学位を取るべきか、化学の学位を取るべきかについて友人と話しています。

【設問例】

Q1: Where do you study?

A1: I am studying in [________].

Q2: Who are you in the cafeteria with?

A2: I am with [________].

Q3: Where are you sitting?

A3: We are sitting [________] in the cafeteria.

Q4: What are you and your friend talking about?

A4: We are talking about [________].

※ 回答は1単語のみの場合もあれば、フレーズになる場合もあります。

You：【？】

【選択肢】

A: I’ve been torn between physics and chemistry lately, which do you think is better?

B: What should I major in to become a teacher?

C: I think taking math would be better for my future, what do you think?

D: Have you ever wondered about your major?

回答

【選択肢】

A: I’ve been torn between physics and chemistry lately, which do you think is better?

最近、物理と化学で迷っているんだけど、どっちがいいと思う？

B: What should I major in to become a teacher?

教師になるには何を専攻すればいいですか

C: I think taking math would be better for my future, what do you think?

数学を履修した方が将来のためになると思うのですが、どう思いますか

D: Have you ever wondered about your major?

専攻について悩んだことはありますか？

【音声英文】

They both sound interesting, but which one interests you more?

訳：どちらも面白そうですが、どちらに興味がありますか？

You：I’ve been torn between physics and chemistry lately, which do you think is better?

Friend：【音声再生】

You：【？】

【選択肢】

A: I’ve actually been interested in math and science since I was a little kid.

B: For the past few years I have been interested in physics and science.

C: I’m more interested in history these days than in physics and science.

D: I’m interested in physics, where I can learn big concepts like quantum mechanics, but I’m also interested in chemistry, where I can learn about molecular structure.

【選択肢】

A: I’ve actually been interested in math and science since I was a little kid.

実は数学と化学は小さいころから興味があるんだ。

B: For the past few years I have been interested in physics and science.

ここ数年は物理や化学に興味があった。

C: I’m more interested in history these days than in physics and science.

最近は物理や科学よりも歴史に興味がある。

D: I’m interested in physics, where I can learn big concepts like quantum mechanics, but I’m also interested in chemistry, where I can learn about molecular structure.

量子力学のような大きな概念を学べる物理学にも興味があるが、分子構造を学べる化学にも興味がある。

【英文】

Indeed, both are interesting fields. But I think you should choose according to what you want to do in the future.

訳：確かにどちらも興味深い分野です。でも将来何をしたいかによって選ぶのがいいと思います。

会話③

You：I’ve been torn between physics and chemistry lately, which do you think is better?

Friend：They both sound interesting, but which one interests you more?

You：I’m interested in physics, where I can learn big concepts like quantum mechanics, but I’m also interested in chemistry, where I can learn about molecular structure.

Friend：【音声再生】

You：【？】

【選択肢】

A: That’s right. Physics might be more theoretical and mathematical, but chemistry is more experimental.

B: That’s right. Chemistry is what many of my friends are majoring in.

C: That’s right. Did you learn anything from reading?

D: That’s right. I might be doing something else in the future.

A: That’s right. Physics might be more theoretical and mathematical, but chemistry is more experimental.

そのとおりです。物理はもっと理論的で数学的かもしれませんが、化学はより実験的です。

B: That’s right. Chemistry is what many of my friends are majoring in.

そのとおりです。化学を専攻している友達が多いんです。

C: That’s right. Did you learn anything from reading?

そのとおりです。読書から何か学びましたか？

D: That’s right. I might be doing something else in the future.

そのとおりです。将来は別のことをしているかもしれません。

【音声英文】

Yes, that’s true. With a physics degree, you can have a career as a researcher or engineer, and with a chemistry degree, you can have a career in the pharma industry or the materials science industry.

訳：はい、その通りです。物理学の学位を取得すれば、研究者やエンジニアとしてのキャリアを築くことができ、化学の学位を取得すれば、製薬業界や材料科学業界でのキャリアを築くことができます。

A: You’re spot on. The beauty of pursuing degrees in physics and chemistry lies in their applicability across various sectors.

まさにその通りです。物理学や化学の学位を追求する魅力は、さまざまな分野で応用できる点にあります。

B: That is correct. Both are attractive in terms of expanding my career options, but I have to consider which is the best choice for me in terms of your future career goals.

その通りです。どちらもキャリアの選択肢を広げるという点では魅力的ですが、自分の将来のキャリア目標を考えたときに、どちらが最適かを考えなければなりません。

C: Absolutely, the intersection of physics and chemistry opens doors to an exciting array of career possibilities.

本当にその通りで、物理と化学の交差点は、ワクワクするような多様なキャリアの可能性を開きます。

D: Whether it’s pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge or innovating in industrial applications, there’s something for everyone.

科学的知識の限界を押し広げることであれ、産業応用で革新を起こすことであれ、誰にとっても何かしら魅力があります。

【英文】

I agree. It is important to choose carefully according to your interests and future goals. Whichever you choose, I believe you will do your best and succeed.

訳：そうですね。自分の興味や将来の目標に合わせて慎重に選ぶことが大切です。どちらを選んでも、きっと全力を尽くして成功できると思います。

会話⑤

【選択肢】

You：I’ve been torn between physics and chemistry lately, which do you think is better?

Friend：They both sound interesting, but which one interests you more?

You：I’m interested in physics, where I can learn big concepts like quantum mechanics, but I’m also interested in chemistry, where I can learn about molecular structure.

 Friend：Indeed, both are interesting fields. But I think you should choose according to what you want to do in the future.

You：That’s right. Physics might be more theoretical and mathematical, but chemistry is more experimental.

Friend：Yes, that’s true. With a physics degree, you can have a career as a researcher or engineer, and with a chemistry degree, you can have a career in the pharma industry or the materials science industry.

You：That is correct. Both are attractive in terms of expanding my career options, but I have to consider which is the best choice for me in terms of your future career goals.

Friend：【音声再生】

You：【？】

【選択肢】

A: I understand today’s lesson, thank you for sharing it with me!

B: Thanks for your valuable opinion! It was helpful.

C: Thank you for inviting me, it was a pleasure!

A: I understand today’s lesson, thank you for sharing it with me!

今日の授業は理解できました。共有してくれてありがとうございます！

B: Thanks for your valuable opinion! It was helpful.

貴重なご意見をありがとうございます！参考になりました。

C: Thank you for inviting me, it was a pleasure!

招待してくれてありがとうございました。とても楽しかったです！

【シナリオ】

You are a college student and you have come to the cafeteria at your college with a friend. Sitting at a table in the cafeteria by the waterside, you are talking with your friend about whether you should get a degree in physics or chemistry.

訳：あなたは大学生で、友人と一緒に大学のカフェテリアに来ています。水辺に面したテーブルに座りながら、物理学の学位を取るべきか、化学の学位を取るべきかについて友人と話しています。

【会話内容】

You: Hey, I’ve been torn between physics and chemistry lately, which do you think is better?​

あなた：ねえ、最近物理学と化学で迷ってるんだけど、どっちがいいと思う？​

Friend: They both sound interesting, but which one interests you more?​

友人：どっちも面白そうだけど、どっちが興味あるの？​

You: I’m interested in physics because I can learn big concepts like quantum mechanics. But I’m also interested in chemistry because I can study molecular structures.​

あなた：物理学に興味があるんだけど、なぜかというと量子力学のような大きな概念を学べるから。でも、分子構造を学べるから化学にも興味があるんだよ。​

Friend: Indeed, both are interesting fields. But I think you should choose according to what you want to do in the future.​

友人： 確かに、どちらも興味深い分野だね。でも、将来何をしたいかによって選んだ方がいいと思うよ。​

You: That’s right. Physics might be more theoretical and mathematical, but chemistry is more experimental.​

あなた：そうだね。物理学の方が理論的で数学的かもしれないけど、化学の方が実験的だよね。​

Friend: Yes, that’s true. With a physics degree, you can have a career as a researcher or engineer, and with a chemistry degree, you can have a career in the pharma industry or the materials science industry.​

友人：そうだね。物理の学位があれば、研究者やエンジニアとしてキャリアを積むことができるし、化学の学位があれば、製薬業界や材料科学業界でキャリアを積むことができる。​

You: That is correct. Both are attractive in terms of expanding your career options, but you have to consider which is the best choice for you in terms of your future career goals.​

あなた：その通りだね。どちらもキャリアの選択肢を広げるという点では魅力的だけど、将来のキャリアの目標から見て、どちらが自分にとってベストな選択かを考える必要があるね。​

Friend: I agree. It is important to choose carefully according to your interests and future goals. Whichever you choose, I believe you will do your best and succeed.​

友人：そうだね。自分の興味や将来の目標に合わせて慎重に選ぶことが大切だ。どちらを選んでも、あなたはベストを尽くして成功すると思うよ。​

You: Thanks for your valuable opinion! It was helpful.

あなた： 貴重な意見をありがとう！参考になったよ。

【回答例】

I asked my friend whether a degree in chemistry or physics is better. My friend said that I should choose depending on my career goals and listed several career paths for both chemistry and physics but didn’t persuade me to lean towards one or the other.（46単語）

【日本語訳】

私は友人に、化学と物理のどちらの学位が良いか尋ねました。友人は、自分のキャリア目標によって選ぶべきだと言い、化学と物理の両方のキャリアパスをいくつか挙げてくれましたが、どちらか一方に傾くよう説得しませんでした。

【問題】

Write a description of the image below for 1 minute.

以下の画像の説明を1分以内に書いてください。

①写真のメイン説明

②メインの周囲のものを説明

③メインの周囲または推測して説明

【問題文】

Are there any buildings in your city/town that you think are particularly beautiful or important?

Describe one in detail, and explain why you think it’s unique or significant. ​

訳：あなたの街や都市で、特に美しい、あるいは重要だと思う建物はありますか？ひとつを詳しく説明し、それがユニークで重要だと思う理由を説明してください。

【回答例】

A small, adorable baby girl wearing a red dress is being held by her parents, who still look young and filled with joy. Her father is about to kiss her, and her mother can’t help but laugh as she’s extremely happy and fulfilled. The sentiment of her parents’ happiness passes on to their daughter, and she also looks delighted, with a slight smile on her face.

【日本語訳】

赤いドレスを着た小さくて愛らしい女の子の赤ちゃんが、まだ若く喜びに満ち溢れた様子の両親に抱かれています。

父親は彼女にキスをしようとしており、母親は非常に幸せで満たされた表情で思わず笑っています。

両親の幸せな気持ちは娘にも伝わり、娘も嬉しそうに微笑んでいます。

【問題文】

Talk about a recent achievement or accomplishment.​

– What did you accomplish?​

– How did it make you feel​

– What steps did you take to achieve it?​

– Why was it important to you?

【問題文と日本語訳】

Talk about a recent achievement or accomplishment.​

訳）最近の成果や達成について話してください。​

– What did you accomplish?​

訳）何を達成しましたか？​

– How did it make you feel​

訳）どのように感じましたか？

– What steps did you take to achieve it?​

訳）それを達成するためにどのようなステップを踏みましたか？​

– Why was it important to you?

訳）なぜそれがあなたにとって重要でしたか？

【回答例】

I recently reached a milestone of completing a total of 600 hours of online English lessons. I have been dedicating 25 minutes to these lessons every day, and a total amount that I spent on this has finally reached 600 hours. When I realized that I had reached this milestone, I felt a strong sense of accomplishment. Although the number itself doesn’t have any specific significance, the fact that I have consistently worked on improving my English proficiency over the past few years made me feel proud of myself. I’ve been making efforts to schedule my lessons before starting to work, as I know that I often feel so exhausted that I can’t spend much time to do so after work. This milestone is meaningful to me because I have been passionate about the English since my junior high school days, and I have continued to pursue English learning ever since. It would not be an exaggeration to say that English has become a part of my identity, so this achievement is valuable to me.

【日本語訳】

先日、オンライン英会話レッスンの合計時間が600時間に達しました。毎日25分ずつレッスンに費やし、ついに600時間に達しました。

600時間を達成した瞬間、達成感を強く感じました。

この数字自体に特別な意味はないのですが、この数年間、一貫して英語力の向上に取り組んできたという事実が、自分自身を誇らしく感じさせてくれました。

仕事が終わってからだと、疲れがたまってなかなか時間がとれないことも多いので、仕事を始める前にレッスンをするように心がけています。​

というのも、私は中学生の頃から英語に熱中し、英語学習を続けてきたから、この節目は私にとって意義深いものです。

英語は私のアイデンティティの一部と言っても過言ではないので、この達成は私にとって貴重なものです。

Tell me what people usually do in libraries.

人々が図書館で普段していることについて教えてください。

回答例：

In libraries, people usually read books or study. Students often go there to do their homework or prepare for tests. Some people borrow books or use computers to search for information. Libraries are quiet places, so many people use them to focus.

日本語訳：

図書館では、人々は本を読んだり勉強したりします。学生は宿題をしたり、テストの準備をしたりするためによく行きます。本を借りたり、パソコンで調べ物をしたりする人もいます。図書館は静かな場所なので、多くの人が集中するために利用しています。

Okay, I’ve got a different question.

さて、別の質問です。

How can libraries encourage more young people to visit and use their services?

図書館はどうすれば、もっと若者に来てもらってサービスを利用してもらえるでしょうか？

Thanks! I have another question.

ありがとうございます！もう1つ質問です。

Discuss how public libraries contribute to society’s well-being.

公共図書館が社会の幸福にどのように貢献しているか話してください。

Libraries are important for everyone. They give people free books, internet, and a place to study. Some people don’t have computers at home, so they come to the library. Also, libraries have events for kids and adults, which help the community.

日本語訳：

図書館はすべての人にとって大切な場所です。本やインターネット、勉強できる場所を無料で提供してくれます。家にパソコンがない人は図書館に来て利用します。また、図書館では子どもや大人向けのイベントもあるので、地域社会の助けになります。

Thanks! Let me ask you another question.

ありがとうございます！さらにもう1つ質問させてください。

How might libraries evolve to meet the educational needs of future generations?

図書館は将来の世代の教育的ニーズにどう対応して進化すると思いますか？

In the future, libraries will use more technology. They may offer more e-books or online classes. Maybe students can join lessons from home through the library’s website. This will help people learn in new ways and from anywhere.

日本語訳：

将来、図書館はもっとテクノロジーを活用すると思います。電子書籍やオンライン授業をもっと提供するかもしれません。図書館のウェブサイトを通じて、家から授業に参加できるようになるかもしれません。こうすることで、人々は新しい方法で、どこからでも学べるようになります。

Thanks for talking about libraries with me.

図書館についてお話しくださりありがとうございました。

Now I’d like to change topics and ask you a few questions about face-to-face communication.

さて、話題を変えて、対面でのコミュニケーションについていくつか質問させてください。

Would you tell me about some ways you start a face-to-face conversation?

対面で会話を始めるときの方法をいくつか教えてくれますか？

When I start a face-to-face conversation, I often begin with a greeting like “Good morning” or “How are you?” If I don’t know the person well, I ask simple questions, like “Is this your first time here?” or “What do you do?” That makes the conversation easier to continue.

日本語訳：

対面で会話を始めるときは、「おはようございます」や「元気ですか？」などのあいさつから始めます。あまり知らない人には、「ここは初めてですか？」や「お仕事は何をされていますか？」など、簡単な質問をして、話が続きやすくなるようにしています。

Interesting. I’ve got a different question.

興味深いですね。次の質問です。

Why do some people prefer face-to-face communication over phone calls?

なぜ一部の人は電話よりも対面でのコミュニケーションを好むのでしょうか？

Some people prefer face-to-face communication because they can see the other person’s facial expressions and body language. It feels more natural and easier to understand each other. Also, it’s more personal, so they can build better relationships.

日本語訳：

対面のコミュニケーションでは、相手の表情やしぐさが見えるので、安心感があるという人が多いです。より自然で、お互いの気持ちが伝わりやすくなりますし、関係も深めやすいので、電話よりも好まれるのだと思います。

I see. I have another question.

なるほど。さらにもう1つ質問です。

Tell me about a place where people often meet friends to chat and talk with each other.

友達とおしゃべりするためによく会う場所について教えてください。

Many people meet friends at cafés. It’s a comfortable place to sit and talk for a long time. In Japan, family restaurants or coffee chains like Starbucks are also popular. Some students meet in libraries or parks to talk after school.

日本語訳：

多くの人が、カフェで友達と会っておしゃべりします。ゆっくり座れて話せるので、居心地が良い場所です。日本ではファミレスやスターバックスのようなカフェも人気です。学生は学校のあとに図書館や公園で会って話すこともあります。

Thanks! I’ve got a different question.

ありがとうございます！別の質問です。

How can cultural differences affect face-to-face communication between people from different cultural backgrounds?

異なる文化的背景を持つ人々の間で、文化の違いが対面コミュニケーションにどう影響するか教えてください。

Cultural differences can change how people communicate. For example, in some cultures, eye contact is important, but in others, it can feel rude. Also, the way people greet or show respect is different. So, people need to be careful and open-minded when talking with others from different cultures.

日本語訳：

文化の違いによって、コミュニケーションの仕方も変わると思います。たとえば、ある文化では目を見て話すことが大事ですが、別の文化ではそれが失礼に感じられることもあります。あいさつの方法や敬意の示し方も違うので、異文化の人と話すときは、相手を尊重しながら柔軟に対応することが大切です。

Thanks for talking about face-to-face communication with me. Have a nice day!

対面でのコミュニケーションについてお話しくださりありがとうございました。良い一日を！

【問題文】

Name a film that had a big impact on you. What about the film was so memorable?

What did you learn from the story? Include specific details in your answer.​

【問題文】

Name a film that had a big impact on you. What about the film was so memorable?

What did you learn from the story? Include specific details in your answer.​

訳：あなたに大きな影響を与えた映画を挙げてください。その映画のどこがとても印象的でしたか？そのストーリーから何を学びましたか？具体的な内容を含めて答えてください。

【問題文】

How might certain foods or ingredients be understood as representative of the culture(s) they come from? Provide support from your personal experience and/or observations to support your opinion.​

【問題文】

How might certain foods or ingredients be understood as representative of the culture(s) they come from? Provide support from your personal experience and/or observations to support your opinion.​

訳：ある特定の食べ物や食材は、それが由来する文化を代表するものとして、どのように理解されうるか？個人的な経験や観察から、あなたの意見を裏付ける根拠を示しましょう。